contract scope of works 合同工作范圍
contractor's opinion 承包商的意見
contractor's position 承包商的立場
contractor's request 承包商的請求
contractual claims 合同規(guī)定的索賠
decrease in cost 費(fèi)用的減少
decrease the quantity of the
contract 減少合同工程量
default party 違約方
defect liability 缺陷責(zé)任
design change 設(shè)計變化
detailed claim 詳細(xì)索賠
disclaim (waive) 放棄
discount 折扣
dispute review board 爭議評審團(tuán)
DRB hearing DRB 聽證
DRB's recommendation DRB 的建議
effective contract price 有效合同價
Employer's position 業(yè)主的立場
Engineer's decision 工程師的決定
Engineer's opinion 工程師的意見
Engineer's position 工程師的立場
Engineer's proposal 工程師的建議
face-to-face negotiation 當(dāng)面談判
failure to comply 未能遵守
final claim 最終索賠
force majeure (irresistible force) 不可抗力
increase in cost 費(fèi)用的增加
increase the quantity of the contract 增加合同工程量
increased cost 增加的費(fèi)用
instruction for variation 變更指令
instructions to contractor 向承包商下達(dá)指令
intention to claim 索賠意向
interim claim 中間索賠
International Chamber of
Commerce 國際商會
issue an instruction 發(fā)布指令
make a claim 索賠
minutes of meeting 會議紀(jì)要
notice of claims 索賠通知
notice of default 違約通知
notice to contractor 致承包商的通知
omit work 省略工作
oral instruction 口頭指令
overhead rate 管理費(fèi)費(fèi)率
payment of claims 索賠的支付
place of arbitration 仲裁地點(diǎn)
potential dispute 潛在爭議
power of Engineeer to fix rates 工程師確定費(fèi)率的權(quán)利
procedure to claims 索賠程序
pursuant to (according to ,in accordance with) 根據(jù)
rate or price applicable to the varied work
適合變更工作的費(fèi)率或價格
reason for variation 變更原因
records of costs 費(fèi)用記錄
reimbursable expense 可補(bǔ)償?shù)馁M(fèi)用
relevant clause 相關(guān)條款
revaluation 重新估價
rules for arbitration 仲裁規(guī)則
settlement of dispute 爭議的處理
site diary / journal 值班日志
site record 現(xiàn)場記錄
subsequent legislation 后續(xù)證明
substantiation of claim 索賠證明
time keeping 工時記錄
valuation of variation 變更估價
variation of quantity 工程量變更
variation order 變更令
variations exceeding 5 percent 變更超過5%
vary a rate or price 變更費(fèi)率或價格
waive right of claim 放棄索賠權(quán)利
附錄.工程結(jié)構(gòu)物名稱統(tǒng)計
◆ 攔河大壩
ballast weight 石渣壓戧
berm 馬道
blended impervious blanket 混合不透水鋪蓋
concrete cutoff wall 砼防滲墻
core cutoff trench 芯墻截水槽
crest access 壩頂公路
cutoff dike 截滲堤
dam abutment 壩肩
dam axis 壩軸線
dam body (embankment) 壩體
dam crest 壩頂
dam foundation 壩基
dam shell 壩殼
dam site 壩址
drainage curtain 排水帷幕
filter 反濾層
freeboard section 超高段
grout curtain 灌漿帷幕
heel of dam 壩踵
main dam 主壩
parapet wall 防浪墻
pitched work 塊石護(hù)坡
plastic zone 塑性區(qū)
rock contact part 基巖連接部分
rockfill riprap 堆石護(hù)坡
saddle dam 副壩
soil sloping core 土質(zhì)斜芯墻
toe of dam 壩址
transition zone 過渡區(qū)
upstream blanket 上游鋪蓋
◆ 泄洪排沙系統(tǒng)
access bridge 交通橋
bridge abutment 橋臺、橋肩
bridge pier 橋墩
bridge span 橋跨
cable trench 電纜溝
cored beam 空心梁
diaphragm 隔板
inside beam 內(nèi)梁
neoprene bearing 橡膠支座
outside beam 外梁
pavement 鋪蓋層
road surface 路面
T-beam T 型梁
walkway 人行道
air vent 通氣孔
approach channel 引水渠
central pier 中墩
chamber 室
auxiliary trashrack maintenance chamber 副攔污柵檢修室
booster pump chamber 加壓泵室
carousel rail chamber 環(huán)行軌道室
drainage sump chamber 集水井室
gate dogging chamber 閘門鎖定室
gate maintenance chamber 閘門檢修室
hoist chamber 啟閉機(jī)室
main trashrack maintenance chamber 主攔污柵檢修室
Channel Training Wall 引水導(dǎo)墻
concrete liner 砼襯砌
control room 控制室
corbel 牛腿
cover 蓋板
direct plumb line hole 正垂孔
gallery 廊道
access gallery 交通廊道
drainage gallery 排水廊道
observation gallery 觀測廊道
pressue balance gallery 沖水平壓廊道
gate slot 門槽
auxiliary trashrack slot 副攔污柵槽
emergency gate slot 事故門槽
main trashrack slot 主攔污柵槽
maintenance gate slot 檢修門槽
trash rake shot 清污機(jī)槽
handrail 扶手
intake tower 進(jìn)水塔
diversion tower 導(dǎo)流塔
free flow tower 明流塔
irrigation tower 灌溉塔
orifice tower 孔板塔
power tower 發(fā)電塔
inverted plumb line pipe 倒垂孔
lamp post 燈柱
longitude strut 縱向聯(lián)系梁
parapet wall 欄桿、女兒墻
shaft 豎井
auxiliary trashrack shaft 副攔污柵井
elevator shaft 電梯井
emergency gate shaft 事故門井
lifting case shaft 吊箱井
main trashrack shaft 住攔污柵井
service shaft 交通井
staircase shaft 樓梯井
temporary shaft 臨時豎井
steel plate liner 鋼板襯砌
transverse strut 橫向聯(lián)系梁
water passage 流道
◆ 洞群及溢洪道
tunnels 洞群
access tunnel 交通洞
anchorage boxout 錨具槽
closure gate 封堵門
concrete plug 砼封堵
connector section 龍?zhí)ь^連接段
crown (vault ) 頂拱
drainage tunnel 排水洞
free flow tunnel 明流洞
hoist shaft 吊物井
invert 底拱
irrigation tunnel 灌溉洞
mid-gate chamber 中閘室
orifice ring 孔板環(huán)
orifice tunnel 孔板洞
sediment tunnel 排沙洞
transition section 漸變洞
upper bend section 上彎段
spillway 溢洪道
aerator 摻七坎
emergency spillway 非常溢洪道
flip bucket 挑流鼻坎
free flow chute 明流泄槽
headwork 渠首
retaining wall 擋墻
service spillway 正常溢洪道
出口區(qū)
approach wall 引水墻
base slab 底板
concrete apron 砼護(hù)袒
discharge channel 泄水渠
divider wall 隔墻
plunge pool 消力塘
plunge pool weir 消力塘尾堰
stilling basin 靜水池
◆引水發(fā)電系統(tǒng)
power tunnel 發(fā)電洞
upper horizontal section 上平段
upper cured section 上彎段
inclined section 斜井段
lower curved section 下彎段
lower horizontal section 下平段
penstock 壓力鋼管
main power house 主廠房
concrete ledge 巖臂梁
generator floor 發(fā)電機(jī)層
turbine floor 水輪機(jī)層
operating gallery 操作廊道
unwatering gallery 排水廊道
auxiliary powerhouse 副廠房
erection bay 安裝間
drainage system 排水系統(tǒng)
drainage tunnel 排水洞
bus tunnel 母線洞
high-voltage cable tunnel 高壓電纜洞
transformer chamber 主變室
draft tube gate chamber 尾閘室
draft tube tunnel 尾水管洞
tailrace tunnel 尾水洞
tailrace outlet 尾水出口
tailrace channel 尾水渠
tailrace divider wall 尾水隔墻
working bridge 工作橋
seperating pier 隔墩
sediment gate 防淤閘
tailrace conic apron 尾水護(hù)袒
tailrace training wall 尾水導(dǎo)墻
vent shaft 通風(fēng)豎井
◆臨時建筑及附屬設(shè)施
臨時建筑
cofferdam 圍堰
deep-water cofferdam 深水圍堰
grouting tunnel 灌漿洞
starter cofferdam 枯水圍堰
附屬設(shè)施
aggregate processing plant 骨料加工廠
batching plant 拌和樓
carpentry yard 木工房
construction camps 施工營地
crushing and screening plant 破碎篩分廠
laboratory 實(shí)驗室
main office building 主辦公樓
main (general ) store 主倉庫
mechanical workshop 機(jī)修車間
precast yard 預(yù)制廠
railway transfer platform 鐵路轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)站
rebar yard 鋼筋加工廠
rock quarry 采石場
spoil disposal area 棄渣場
stockpile area 堆渣場
water treatment plant 水處理廠
附錄2 .工程常用機(jī)械
bridge crane 橋吊
chain block 倒鏈
crawler (caterpillar ) crane 履帶式吊車
electric winch 電動葫蘆
fork lift 叉車
grantry crane 門機(jī)
hoist 啟閉機(jī)
hydraulic hoist 液壓啟閉機(jī)
wire rope hoist 固定卷揚(yáng)式啟閉機(jī)
mobile crane 汽車吊
portal crane 橋式啟重機(jī)
tower crane 吊踏
truck with crane 汽車式起重機(jī)
◆運(yùn)輸機(jī)械
ambulance 救護(hù)車
bulk cement truck 散裝水泥車
conveyor belt 輸送帶
dump truck 自卸卡車
fire engine 消防車
flat bed trailor 平板拖車
front dumper 前自卸車
front tipper 前翻斗車
fuel tank 油罐車
loader 裝載機(jī)
loader for shafts 豎井用裝運(yùn)機(jī)
lorry 貨車、載重車
low bed trailor 低底盤拖車
mine car 礦車
mucking machine 出渣車
pick –up 小噸位卡車（皮卡車）
ready-mix concrete truck 砼攪拌罐車
rear dumper 后卸式汽車
refrigerated truck 冷藏車
rigid flat truck 平板車
skip lorry 翻斗卡車
three-wheeler 三輪車
tractor 拖拉機(jī)
transit mixer 攪拌車
truck agitator 攪拌車
vacuum silica fume tanker 真空硅粉罐車
water tanker 撒水車
wheel loader 輪式裝載機(jī)
◆混凝土生產(chǎn)、澆筑及振搗機(jī)械
aggregate cooling silo 骨料冷卻倉
cement silo 水泥罐
compartment silo 隔倉罐
concrete batcher (distributor) 砼配料器
concrete bucket 砼吊罐
concrete feeder 砼喂料器
concrete mixer 砼拌和機(jī)
concrete rebanding silo 砼再處理罐
creter crane 膠帶機(jī)
dry method shotcreting machine 砼干噴機(jī)
electric vibrator 電動振搗棒
ecternal vibrator 附著式振搗器
flyash silo 粉煤灰罐
grout pump and mixer 灌漿泵和拌和機(jī)
high speed vibrator 高頻振搗棒
ice-plant 制冰廠
mobile concrete pump 移動式砼泵
pneumatic vibrator 氣動振搗棒
sack emptying machine 倒袋機(jī)
stationary concrete pump 固定式砼泵
toer belt 塔帶
water chiller 水冷卻器
wet shotcreting machine 砼濕噴機(jī)
◆鉆空開挖支護(hù)機(jī)械及設(shè)備
-arm jumbo drill 臂鑿巖臺車
backhoe 反鏟
breaker hammer 手風(fēng)鉆
bulldozer 推土機(jī)
clamshell 抓鏟
climbing platform 升降平臺
column drill 架式風(fēng)鉆
crawler excavator 履帶式挖掘機(jī)
down-hole drill 潛孔鉆
explosive truck 炸藥車
band drill 正鏟
hand drill 手鉆
hydraulic rockbreaker for
excavation backhole 反鏟液壓碎石機(jī)
hydrofraise 水力鉸倒（雙輪銑）
jackhammer 風(fēng)鎬
multi-boom drill 多臂鉆
percussion chisels 沖擊鉆
percussive bammer 沖擊錘
pneumatic concretebreaker 風(fēng)動砼破碎機(jī)
pneumatic rockbreaker 風(fēng)動巖石破碎機(jī)
pneumatic rockdrill 風(fēng)動巖石鉆機(jī)
ripper for dozer 裂土器
rockbolting machine 錨桿機(jī)
scabling rod 橇棍
table drill 臺鉆
trenching machine 挖溝機(jī)
wheel excavator 輪式挖掘機(jī)
◆填筑碾壓機(jī)械
frog tamper 挖夯
grader (leveler / scraper) 平地機(jī)
hand guided heavy duty
mechanical tamper 手扶式機(jī)械夯
hand guided vibratory roller 手扶式碾壓夯
rammer 夯實(shí)機(jī)
roller compator 碾壓機(jī)
smooth drum vibratory roller 震動平碾
special compactor 專門壓土機(jī)
tamping foot vibratory roller 羊足碾
vibration plate compactor 平板震動碾壓機(jī)
vibration roller 震動碾
◆材料加工機(jī)械
band saw 帶鋸
bar bending machine 彎筋機(jī)
bar cutter 鋼筋切斷機(jī)
bench planer 臺式刨床
bench saw 臺式鋸
breaker 破碎機(jī)
classifier 分選機(jī)
column drilling machine 柱式鉆床
concrete saw 砼鋸
diesel welder 柴油焊機(jī)
double grinder 雙層磨床
drilling machine 鉆床
electric welder 電氣焊機(jī)
gasoline chain saw 機(jī)械鏈鋸
grinder 砂輪機(jī)
grinding machine 磨床
hand circular saw 搖桿圓鋸
horizontal drilling machine 臥式鉆床
milling machine 銑床
mobile circular saw bench 移動圓鋸平臺
planing machine 刨床
radial arm saw 圓盤鋸
radial drilling machine 徑向鉆床
rod mill 棒磨機(jī)
sand blasting machine 噴砂機(jī)
shaping machine 刨床
sharpening machine 磨鉆機(jī)
shield arc welder 手工電弧焊機(jī)
stationary circular saw bench 固定圓鋸平臺
swinging saw 側(cè)移圓鋸
welding rectifier 焊接糾正儀
◆辦公用品
computer plotter 計算機(jī)繪圖儀
computer software 計算機(jī)軟件
drawing board 繪圖板
drawings print machine 圖紙打印機(jī)
fax machine 傳真機(jī)
PC computer PC計算機(jī)
photocopier 照片復(fù)制機(jī)
radio walkie ( talkie) 無線電步話機(jī)
safe 保險柜
typewriter 打字機(jī)
◆其他設(shè)備及工具
air compressor 空氣壓縮機(jī)
mobile compressor 移動式空壓機(jī)
electric compressor 電動空壓機(jī)
diesel compressor 柴油空壓機(jī)
air heater 熱風(fēng)機(jī)
air receiver 儲氣罐
angle grinder 角磨機(jī)
blowser 鼓風(fēng)機(jī)
cleaning machine for scaffolding 腳手架清掃機(jī)
concrete rotary smoother 砼旋轉(zhuǎn)整平機(jī)
container 集裝箱
diesel generator 柴油發(fā)電機(jī)
electric motor 電動機(jī)
extinguisher 滅火器
file 銼子
gas leak detector 露氣檢驗器
hammer 錘子
band operrated rotating cleaner 手動旋轉(zhuǎn)清掃機(jī)
hydraulic jack 液壓千斤頂
lighting equipment 照明設(shè)備
nozzle 噴嘴
oxe 斧頭
pick 鎬
pump 泵
air operated diaph pump 氣動膜泵
centrifugal pump 離心泵
deepwell pump 深水泵
high pressure water pump 高壓水泵
submersible pump 潛水泵
riveting machine 鉚釘機(jī)
scaffolding 腳手架
screw driver 螺栓刀
spade 鐵秋
spanner / wrench 扳手
taper drift 錐形錘
trowel 抹子、鏝刀
vibrating finisher 震動修整機(jī)
vice 老虎鉗
wire brush 鋼絲刷
◆ 勞保用品（ personnel protection equipment）
anti-dust mask 防塵面具
boot 靴子
canvas gloove 帆布手套
raincoat 雨衣
respirator 呼吸器
safety belt 安全帶
safety belmet 安全帽
safety shoe 勞保鞋
附錄.工程常用材料
steel bar 鋼筋
coil rod 盤條
angle bar 角鋼
angle bar of uneven sides 不等邊角鋼
I-beam 工字鋼
channel bar 槽鋼
flat bar 扁鋼
thin steel plate 薄板鋼
medium steel plate 中厚鋼板
galvanized thin steel plate 渡鋅薄鋼板
chechered steel plate 花（紋）鋼板
welded steel plate 焊接鋼管
galvanized welded pipe 渡鋅焊接鋼管
spiral welded pipe 螺紋焊接鋼管
hot finished seamless pipe 熱軋無縫鋼管
light steel rail 輕形鋼軌
heavy steel rail 重型鋼軌
steel rail for crane 起重機(jī)鋼軌
steel wire 鋼絲
wire tendon 預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼索
high-strength wire tendon 高強(qiáng)預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼索
thin copper plate 薄銅板
◆木材
lathe 木條
log 圓木
plank 板材
plywood 膠合板
raw timber 原木
square timber 方木
◆水泥
bagged cement 袋裝水泥
bulk cement 散裝水泥
dam cement 大壩水泥
expanding cement 膨脹水泥
ordinary Portland cement 普通硅酸鹽水泥
Portland moderate heat cement 中熱硅酸鹽水泥
Portland-flyash cement 粉煤灰硅酸鹽水泥
Portland-pozzolan cement 火山灰硅酸鹽水泥
Portland-slag cement 礦渣硅酸鹽水泥
quick-hardening cement 快硬水泥
self-prestressed cement 自應(yīng)力水泥
sulphate-resisting cement 抗硫酸鹽水泥
◆爆破用品
cotton fuse 棉芯導(dǎo)火索
delay electric detonator 延時電雷管
detonating fuse 導(dǎo)火索、導(dǎo)爆索
detonator 雷管
explosive 炸藥
ammonium nitrate explosive 銷銨炸藥
waterproof a-nitrate explosive 防水銷銨炸藥
open air a-nitrate explosive 露天銷銨炸藥
emulsion explosive 乳膠炸藥
ammonium nitrate fuel oil
explosive 銷銨燃油炸藥
plastic fuse 塑料導(dǎo)火索
short electric detonator 瞬發(fā)電雷管
◆燃油
diesel 柴油
kerosene 煤油
petrol / gasoline 汽油
◆其他
acetone 丙酮
acetylene 乙炔
anti-rust paint 防銹漆
asphalt felt 油毛氈
asphalt sheet 瀝青紙
binding wire 綁絲
chain 鏈條
ethafoam 乙烷泡沫
expansion bolt 膨脹螺栓
foam 泡沫
geotextile 土工布
hose 軟管
liquid nitrogen 液氮
nail 釘子
organic glass 有機(jī)玻璃
oxygen 氧氣
plug 插頭
prime paint 底漆
PVC( polyvinyl chloride ) pipe PVC管
rivet 鉚釘
sack 麻袋片
sleeve 套筒
stainless steel 不銹鋼
tarpaulin 油布
water cock 水龍頭
wing nut 碟型螺母
